Résumé:

I will discuss our recent studies showing that the optical response in hBN displays prominent evidence for phonon-assisted optical transitions, with a very unusual phenomenology. By two-photon spectroscopy, we demonstrated that the intrinsic optical properties at the band edge are characteristic of an indirect bandgap material. Polarization-resolved experiments with a detection from the sample edge allowed us to show that the phonon symmetries can be traced back in the optical response. I will further highlight the unique properties of this material where the optical response is tailored by the phonon group velocities in the middle of the Brillouin zone. I will finally present optical characterization results of the promising high-temperature MBE growth of hBN, in collaboration with Nottingham University.

Ref HAL: hal-01648040_v1
Exporter : BibTex | endNote
Résumé:

I will discuss our recent studies showing that the optical response in hBN displays prominent evidence for phonon-assisted optical transitions, with a very unusual phenomenology. By two-photon spectroscopy, we demonstrated that the intrinsic optical properties at the band edge are characteristic of an indirect bandgap material. Polarization-resolved experiments with a detection from the sample edge allowed us to showthat the phonon symmetries can be traced back in the optical response. I will further highlight the unique properties of this material where the optical response is tailored by the phonon group velocities in the middle of the Brillouin zone. I will finally present optical characterization results of the promising high-temperature MBE growth of hBN, in collaboration with Nottingham University.

Ref HAL: hal-01648032_v1
Exporter : BibTex | endNote
Résumé:

I will discuss our recent studies showing that the optical response in hBN displays prominent evidence for phonon-assisted optical transitions. First of all, by two-photon spectroscopy, we have demonstrated that the intrinsic optical properties at the band edge are characteristic of an indirect bandgap material. I will further discuss our experimental evidence that transverse optical phonons at the K point of the Brillouin zone assist inter-K valley scattering in hexagonal boron nitride, thanks to the presence of a density of final electronic states coming from extended stacking faults. Finally, I will present our measurements of the vibronic spectrum in a point defect in hBN, displaying a remarkable mapping with the phonon density of states, and in particular a suppression of the phonon-assisted recombination signal at the phonon gap energy. I will discuss our recent studies showing that the optical response in hBN displays prominent evidence for phonon-assisted optical transitions. First of all, by two-photon spectroscopy, we have demonstrated that the intrinsic optical properties at the band edge are characteristic of an indirect bandgap material. I will further discuss our experimental evidence that transverse optical phonons at the K point of the Brillouin zone assist inter-K valley scattering in hexagonal boron nitride, thanks to the presence of a density of final electronic states coming from extended stacking faults. Finally, I will present our measurements of the vibronic spectrum in a point defect in hBN, displaying a remarkable mapping with the phonon density of states, and in particular a suppression of the phonon-assisted recombination signal at the phonon gap energy.

Ref HAL: hal-01632358_v1
DOI: 10.1038/nature23656
WoS: WOS:000410555900041
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83 Citations
Résumé:

Although ferromagnets have many applications, their large magnetization and the resulting energy cost for switching magnetic moments bring into question their suitability for reliable low-power spintronic devices. Non-collinear antiferromagnetic systems do not suffer from this problem, and often have extra functionalities: non-collinear spin order may break space- inversion symmetry and thus allow electric-field control of magnetism or may produce emergent spin–orbit effects that enable efficient spin–charge interconversion. To harness these traits for next-generation spintronics, the nanoscale control and imaging capabilities that are now routine for ferromagnets must be developed for antiferromagnetic systems. Here, using a non-invasive, scanning single-spin magnetometer based on a nitrogen–vacancy defect in diamond, we demonstrate real- space visualization of non-collinear antiferromagnetic order in a magnetic thin film at room temperature. We image the spin cycloid of a multiferroic bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) thin film and extract a period of about 70 nanometres, consistent with values determined by macroscopic diffraction. In addition, we take advantage of the magnetoelectric coupling present in BiFeO$_3$ to manipulate the cycloid propagation direction by an electric field. Besides highlighting the potential of nitrogen–vacancy magnetometry for imaging complex antiferromagnetic orders at the nanoscale, these results demonstrate how BiFeO$_3$ can be used in the design of reconfigurable nanoscale spin textures.

Ref HAL: hal-01631144_v1
DOI: 10.1063/1.4997124
WoS: WOS:000412074000003
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6 Citations
Résumé:

III-nitride-on-silicon L3 and H2 photonic crystal cavities with resonances down to 315 nm and quality factors up to 1085 at 337 nm have been demonstrated. The reduction of quality factor (Q) with decreasing wavelength is investigated. Besides the QW absorption below 340 nm a noteworthy contribution is attributed to the residual absorption present in thin AlN layers grown on silicon, as measured by spectroscopic ellipsometry. This residual absorption ultimately limits the Q factor to around 250 at 300 nm when no active layer is present.

Ref HAL: hal-01631138_v1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.113902
WoS: WOS:000410897100007
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18 Citations
Résumé:

The spontaneous emergence of vector vortex beams with non-uniform polarization distribution is reported in a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser with frequency-selective feedback. Anti-vortices with a hyperbolic polarization structure and radially polarized vortices are demonstrated. They exist close to and partially coexist with vortices with uniform and non-uniform polarization distributions characterized by four domains of pairwise orthogonal polarization. These vector vortices are argued to have soliton-like properties. Independently of this interpretation, the novel way of generating these nontrivial structures in a remarkably simple VCSEL system is regarded to be interesting and potentially beneficial for other experiments utilizing non-uniform polarization structures.

Ref HAL: hal-01629354_v1
Ref Arxiv: 1706.02528
Ref. & Cit.: NASA ADS
Exporter : BibTex | endNote
Résumé:

We develop a method of non-perturbative optical control over adiabatic remagnetisation of the nuclear spin system and apply it to verify the spin temperature concept in GaAs microcavities. The nuclear spin system is shown to exactly follow the predictions of the spin-temperature theory, despite the quadrupole interaction that was earlier reported to disrupt nuclear spin thermalisation. These findings open a way to deep cooling of nuclear spins in semiconductor structures, with a prospect of realisation of nuclear spin-ordered statesfor high fidelity spin-photon interfaces.

Commentaires: 7 pages, 4 figures