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- Vector-like contributions from Optimized Perturbation in the Abelian Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model for cold and dense quark matter doi link

Auteur(s): Kneur J.-L., Pinto Marcus Benghi, Ramos Rudnei O., Staudt Ederson

(Article) Publié: International Journal Of Modern Physics E, vol. 21 p.1250017 (2012)
Texte intégral en Openaccess : arxiv


Ref HAL: hal-00700781_v1
Ref Arxiv: 1201.2860
DOI: 10.1142/S0218301312500176
WoS: 000302474700001
Ref. & Cit.: NASA ADS
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7 Citations
Résumé:

Two-loop corrections for the standard Abelian Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model are obtained with the Optimized Perturbation Theory (OPT) method. These contributions improve the usual mean-field and Hartree-Fock results by generating a $1/N_c$ suppressed term, which only contributes at finite chemical potential. We take the zero temperature limit observing that, within the OPT, chiral symmetry is restored at a higher chemical potential $\mu$, while the resulting equation of state is stiffer than the one obtained when mean-field is applied to the standard version of the model. In order to understand the physical nature of these finite $N_c$ contributions, we perform a numerical analysis to show that the OPT quantum corrections mimic effective repulsive vector-vector interaction contributions. We also derive a simple analytical approximation for the mass gap, accurate at the percent level, matching the mean-field approximation extended by an extra vector channel to OPT. For $\mu \gtrsim \mu_c$ the effective vector coupling matching OPT is numerically close (for the Abelian model) to the Fierz-induced Hartree-Fock value $G/(2N_c)$, where $G$ is the scalar coupling, and then increases with $\mu$ in a well-determined manner.



Commentaires: 9 pages, 5 figures.