Sommaire:

Many natural ecosystems are composed of a large number of coexisting and interacting species. Thus, detailed modelling and characterization of the dynamics is unfeasible. Nonetheless, recent works have shown that insights on their phenomenology can be gained from studying canonical ecological models with many species and random interactions between them. In this talk, I will show that unexplained commonly observed qualitative features of species-rich ecosystems, such as species turnover and broad distributions of abundances, are robust emerging properties of a chaotic phase of these high-dimensional systems. Importantly, this requires migration from an outside "pool of species". In fact, for isolated well-mixed systems, fluctuations in population sizes are so large that they drive species to extinction. This opens the door for a discussion on the interplay between spatial heterogeneity and complex dynamics in diverse ecosystems.

Pour plus d'informations, merci de contacter Pitard E.