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Résumé:

An original setup combining a very stable loading stage, an atomic force microscopy and an environmental chamber, allows to obtain very stable sub-critical fracture propagation in oxide glasses under controlled environment, and subsequently to finely characterize the nanometric roughness properties of the crack surfaces. In this presentation, I will focus, on one hand, on the special experimental care that has to be devoted to measure the metrological properties of such nanometric rough surface by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and, on the other hand, on the interest of analyses in terms of physical indicators related to the self-affine nature of the fracture surfaces. Due to the comparable nanometric amplitude of the surface roughness, the AFM tip size and the instrumental noise, it seems interesting to discuss about potential experimental artefacts highlighted by Lechenault et al. The roughness amplitude of several oxide glasses was shown to decrease as a function of the stress intensity factor, to be quite insensitive to the relative humidity and to increase with the content of network modifiers . These results will be discussed in terms on several modellings concerning the coupling between crack propagation, material heterogeneity, crack tip plastic deformation and water diffusion at the crack tip taking into account the self-affine nature of the fracture surfaces.